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CLFD

CLFD

Accumulate 2026-05-09
Model
DCF
Price at Report
$40.04
Base IV
$40.24
Bear IV
$16.18
Bull IV
$89.70
Entry Zone: 27-40 · Sell Above: 55
Bore Family Office
Bore Family Office
Valuation Report — Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) • May 9, 2026
Unlevered DCF (FCFF @ WACC) • Discount Rate: 10.50% • Current Price: $40.04
Prepared by Lurch • Bore Family Office • Data: Finnhub, StockAnalysis.com, S&P Global Market Intelligence
🏢 Business Overview

Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLFD) designs, manufactures, and distributes fiber optic management, protection, and delivery solutions for communications networks. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company's "fiber to anywhere" platform serves independent telecom providers (ILECs), community broadband operators, and — increasingly — data center and edge computing environments.

Clearfield's product portfolio includes fiber protection and management products (FieldShield, Clearview Cassette), fiber distribution and demarcation cabinets, and the recently announced NOVA Platform targeting distributed edge computing and AI infrastructure. The company's BABA-compliant (Build America, Buy America) manufacturing capabilities position it as a key beneficiary of the federal BEAD (Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment) program, which has allocated $42.5B for rural broadband expansion.

The company completed the sale of its Nestor Cables business in November 2025, streamlining operations to focus purely on the Clearfield fiber platform. All FY2025 and prior financials now reflect continuing operations only.

Key investment thesis elements: (1) BEAD-related revenue expected to materialize in FY2027, creating a potential step-change in demand; (2) Net cash of $80M ($5.88/share) provides substantial balance sheet cushion and buyback capacity; (3) Backlog up 39% Q/Q with 1.3x book-to-bill; (4) NOVA Platform for edge AI/data center — early-stage but strategically interesting; (5) However, current earnings are depressed (EPS -$0.58 in FY2025), and BEAD timing remains uncertain.

Business SegmentRevenue% of TotalYoY GrowthMarginNotes
Community Broadband / ILEC$120M80%+5.0%Core market; 5% YTD growth; BEAD-driven ramp expected FY2027
Regional / Large Telecom$18M12%-8.0%Lumpy orders; pull-in affected Q2 FY2026 comp
Data Center / Adjacent Markets$12M8%+15.0%Early-stage; NOVA Platform; longer sales cycles
Blended Growth Rate100%+4.2%Weighted avg across segments
📊 Business Lifecycle Stage
Stage 1
Startup
Stage 2
Hyper Growth
Stage 3
Self Funding
Stage 4
Operating Leverage
Stage 5
Capital Return
Stage 6
Decline

Stage Turnaround / Recovery — ?: Unknown stage.

Why this drives model selection:

🔍 Quality Scorecard
MetricValueAssessment
ROIC-0.6%<8% weak
FCF Margin10.6%≥10% strong
Debt / EBITDA1.4x≤2x conservative
Revenue TrendMixed3-year directional trend
FCF Margin TrendExpandingDirectional margin trajectory
Analyst RevisionsUpward revisionsLast 90 days consensus direction
✅ Quality profile supports the valuation
📊 Financial Snapshot
Metric20212022202320242025
Revenue ($M)$141$271$226$126$150
Rev YoY Growth+92.4%-16.7%-44.4%+19.6%
Gross Margin43.5%41.7%35.4%20.6%33.7%
EBITDA ($M)$28$67$42$-13$8
EBITDA Margin19.6%24.8%18.7%-10.6%5.5%
Operating Income ($M)$25$64$38$-19$2
Operating Margin17.9%23.6%16.6%-15.3%1.4%
Net Income ($M)$20$49$33$-12$-8
Net Margin14.4%18.2%14.4%-9.9%-5.4%
EPS (diluted)$1.47$3.55$2.17$-0.85$-0.58
Free Cash Flow ($M)$9$-7$11$14$25
Annual DPS$0.000$0.000$0.000$0.000$0.000
Total Debt ($M)$3$37$23$11$9
💹 Capital Return & Share Count Analysis
Net Share Change
+1.9% (2021→2025)
📈 Net dilution — issuances exceed buybacks
YearDiluted Shares (M)YoY ChangeBuyback Spend ($M)Buyback Yield
202113.7M
202213.8M+0.7%
202315.0M+8.4%
202414.6M-2.7%$335.7%
202514.0M-4.0%$173.0%
CLFD shares outstanding
⚙️ WACC Build (DCF)
InputValueNotes
Risk-Free Rate (Rf)4.25%10-yr US Treasury yield
Beta (β)1.350Market beta (Finnhub)
Equity Risk Premium (ERP)5.5%Damodaran US ERP
Cost of Equity (Ke)11.68%Ke = Rf + β × ERP
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt5.50%Interest exp / gross debt
After-Tax Cost of Debt (Kd)4.00%× (1 − 27%)
Weight Equity (We)99.7%Mkt cap $0.5B
Weight Debt (Wd)0.3%Gross debt $0.0B
WACC10.50%DCF discount rate
📈 DCF Scenarios
$16
🔴 Bear
$40
📊 Base
$90
🚀 Bull
$40.04
Current Price
$44
Analyst Avg PT
ScenarioStage 1 (Yrs 1–5)Stage 2 (Yrs 6–10)Terminal gWACCIntrinsic Valuevs Price
🔴 Bear2.0%2.0%2.0%13.00%$16▼59.6%
📊 Base10.0%5.0%2.8%10.50%$40▲0.5%
🚀 Bull20.0%8.0%3.5%9.00%$90▲124.0%
Intrinsic Value vs PriceFCF Projection
📋 Full 10-Year Projection Tables
Bear Scenario
Stage 1: 2.0%  |  Stage 2: 2.0%  |  Terminal: 2.0%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$0.01B$0.01B$0.01B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$0.02B$0.01B$0.03B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$0.02B$0.01B$0.04B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$0.02B$0.01B$0.05B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$0.02B$0.01B$0.06B
Year 6Stage 2$0.02B$0.01B$0.06B
Year 7Stage 2$0.02B$0.01B$0.07B
Year 8Stage 2$0.02B$0.01B$0.08B
Year 9Stage 2$0.02B$0.01B$0.08B
Year 10Stage 2$0.02B$0.01B$0.09B
TerminalTV=$0.2BPV(TV)=$0.1B (36% of EV)EV=$0.1B
Intrinsic ValueEV $0.1B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$16
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (13.00%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (2.0%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $0.2B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $0.1B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($0.1B) + PV of TV ($0.1B) = $0.1B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $0.2B, divided by shares outstanding = $16 per share.
Base Scenario
Stage 1: 10.0%  |  Stage 2: 5.0%  |  Terminal: 2.8%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$0.03B$0.02B$0.02B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$0.03B$0.02B$0.05B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$0.03B$0.02B$0.07B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$0.04B$0.02B$0.09B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$0.04B$0.02B$0.12B
Year 6Stage 2$0.04B$0.02B$0.14B
Year 7Stage 2$0.04B$0.02B$0.16B
Year 8Stage 2$0.05B$0.02B$0.18B
Year 9Stage 2$0.05B$0.02B$0.20B
Year 10Stage 2$0.05B$0.02B$0.22B
TerminalTV=$0.7BPV(TV)=$0.2B (53% of EV)EV=$0.5B
Intrinsic ValueEV $0.5B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$40
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (10.50%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (2.8%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $0.7B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $0.2B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($0.2B) + PV of TV ($0.2B) = $0.5B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $0.6B, divided by shares outstanding = $40 per share.
✦ Year-by-year analyst consensus FCF estimates (Base scenario)
Bull Scenario
Stage 1: 20.0%  |  Stage 2: 8.0%  |  Terminal: 3.5%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$0.03B$0.03B$0.03B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$0.04B$0.03B$0.06B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$0.05B$0.04B$0.10B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$0.06B$0.04B$0.14B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$0.07B$0.04B$0.18B
Year 6Stage 2$0.07B$0.04B$0.22B
Year 7Stage 2$0.08B$0.04B$0.27B
Year 8Stage 2$0.08B$0.04B$0.31B
Year 9Stage 2$0.09B$0.04B$0.35B
Year 10Stage 2$0.10B$0.04B$0.39B
TerminalTV=$1.8BPV(TV)=$0.8B (66% of EV)EV=$1.1B
Intrinsic ValueEV $1.1B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$90
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (9.00%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (3.5%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $1.8B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $0.8B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($0.4B) + PV of TV ($0.8B) = $1.1B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $1.2B, divided by shares outstanding = $90 per share.
🔲 Sensitivity Table
WACC \ gT1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%
8.5%$48$50$53$55$59
9.0%$45$47$49$51$54
9.5%$43$44$46$47$49
10.0%$40$41$43$44$46
10.5%$38$39$40$42$43
11.0%$36$37$38$39$40
11.5%$35$35$36$37$38
12.0%$33$34$34$35$36
12.5%$32$32$33$34$34

Green = >10% above current price. Red = >10% below. Gold = within ±10%.

Sensitivity Heatmap
📉 Long-Term Price Trend Channel

Log-linear trend fitted to full price history. ±1.5σ bands. Green shaded zone = bottom 25% of historical range — historically attractive entry.

Long-Term Trend Channel
🏦 Comparable Valuation
CompanyTickerP/EEV/EBITDAP/FCFFCF YieldNotes
CorningGLW90.0×43.3×107×0.9%Diversified fiber/materials; AI optical boom premium
CommScopeCOMMN/MN/MN/MN/MLarger peer; distressed valuation; not comparable
Clearfield (TTM)CLFD172×96×38×2.6%Recovery phase; depressed earnings distort ratios
Clearfield (FY2027E)CLFD31.5×~19×~13×7.7%Forward valuation on FY2027 consensus EPS $1.27
CLFD 5-yr avg P/E~40×Historical avg includes peak FY2022; skewed by losses
🔮 Analyst Forecast Section
(a) EPS Consensus
YearLow / ActualAvgHigh# AnalystsType
2021$1.47Actual
2022$3.55Actual
2023$2.17Actual
2024$-0.85Actual
2025$-0.58Actual
2026$0.48$0.52$0.596Estimate
2027$1.12$1.27$1.465Estimate
(b) Revenue Consensus
YearLow / ActualAvgHigh# AnalystsType
2021$0.1BActual
2022$0.3BActual
2023$0.2BActual
2024$0.1BActual
2025$0.2BActual
2026$0.2B$0.2B$0.2B6Estimate
2027$0.2B$0.2B$0.2B5Estimate
(c) Individual Analyst Price Targets
AnalystFirmRatingPTUpside
Tim SavageauxNorthland Capital MarketsBuy$45+12.4%
Ryan KoontzNeedhamStrong Buy$45+12.4%
Scott SearleRoth CapitalStrong Buy$43+7.4%
Jaeson SchmidtLake StreetStrong Buy$41+2.4%
(e) Confidence Band Commentary
Only 4 analysts cover CLFD — consensus carries wide uncertainty. Estimates have been trending upward with FY2026 guidance reaffirmation, but BEAD revenue timing remains the key variable. The range between low ($41) and high ($45) is narrow, reflecting limited coverage rather than high conviction. FY2027 estimates ($1.27 EPS) imply a dramatic recovery — achievable if BEAD materializes, but far from certain.
Analyst Forecast Confidence
Analyst Price Targets
💡 Investment Thesis

Bull Case

  • BEAD Catalyst: $42.5B federal broadband program is the single largest demand driver. Clearfield is BABA-compliant and well-positioned. Management expects meaningful revenue from FY2027 — if BEAD funding flows on schedule, this could be a step-change catalyst.
  • Balance Sheet Fortress: $147M in cash and investments, zero debt. Provides downside protection and buyback firepower. Net cash of $5.88/share is 15% of the current stock price.
  • Active Buyback: 9.3% share count reduction over 2 years. At current prices, buybacks are accretive to EPS and FCF/share.
  • NOVA Platform: New edge AI/data center product line shipping H2 FY2026 — early demand signals are encouraging, though not yet revenue-contributing.
  • Backlog Acceleration: 39% Q/Q increase with 1.3x book-to-bill ratio suggests demand inflection.

Bear Case

  • BEAD Delays: The #1 risk. BEAD funding has been repeatedly delayed. If pushed further, FY2027 revenue recovery stalls and the stock re-rates lower.
  • Small-Cap Liquidity & Volatility: Beta 1.90, short interest 12%, average daily volume ~218K shares. This stock can move dramatically on thin volume.
  • Margin Compression: Gross margin 32.5% (Q2 FY2026) is well below the 40%+ peak in FY2022. If revenue doesn't scale, fixed costs eat margins.
  • Concentrated Customer Base: A single large regional customer pulled orders into FY2025 — revenue can be lumpy and unpredictable.
  • Competition: Corning (GLW) has far greater scale and R&D. CommScope has broader product lines. Clearfield's niche advantage is BABA compliance and rural broadband focus, but these moats are narrow.

Base Case Assumptions

  • FY2026 revenue of ~$165M (midpoint of guidance), EPS ~$0.55
  • FY2027 revenue ramps to ~$205M (analyst consensus), EPS ~$1.27
  • FCF recovers from TTM $14.4M to normalized ~$20M in FY2026, growing to ~$33M by FY2030
  • WACC of 14.7% reflects high beta and small-cap risk, partially offset by fortress balance sheet
  • Terminal growth of 2.75% — fiber broadband is a secular tailwind, but Clearfield is a small player
👔 Management Quality & Culture
CEO: Pay Watch
Net Insider Buys (12m)
+243,635 shares
Incentive Alignment
⚠️ Moderate

Compensation: Equity-based compensation present

CEO Background & Track Record
Corporate Governance :: Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD)
Cheri Beranek is the founding CEO of Clearfield, leading the company since its inception in 2008. Known for her strategic vision and results-driven leadership, she has transformed Clearfield into a global leader in fiber in
Who is the CEO of Clearfield? Cheri Beranek’s Bio | Clay
This combination of business acumen and technical expertise has been pivotal in her successful tenure as CEO of Clearfield and other executive positions throughout her career. Joining Clearfield at its inception in 2008, Cheri Beran
Board of Directors :: Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD)
President and Chief Executive Officer · Audit Committee Chair
Capital Allocation & Strategy
Philip Joseph Hilal - Clearfield Capital - 2026 13F Holdings
Clearfield Capital - Philip Joseph Hilal assets under management (13F Holdings), latest news, 13D/G filings, and investor letters provided by Insider Monkey
Investor Relations :: Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD)
Our “fiber to anywhere” platform serves the unique requirements of leading ILECS, CLECs, MSO/cable TV companies, and the broadband needs of the Utility/Municipality, Enterprise, Data Center and Military markets. Clearfield offers the indust
Employee Ratings
Overall Rating
3.5/5 ★★★★☆
Reviews
17
Culture Signal
Positive
✅ Strengths
  • work-life balance
Employee Review Excerpts
Clearfield Reviews (17): Pros & Cons of Working At Clearfiel
The Clearfield employee rating is in line with the average (within 1 standard deviation) for employers within the Manufacturing industry (3.5 stars).Read more · 3 · Worklife topics · 17 reviews · Sort by most recent · 4.0 ·
Working at Clearfield, Inc.: Employee Reviews | Indeed.com
Reviews from Clearfield, Inc. employees about Clearfield, Inc. culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more.
Clearfield, Inc. Careers and Employment | Indeed.com
I didn’t find any part of the job overly stressful What is the work environment and culture like at the company? Great! The Culture is what makes them successful. Outstanding Culture at Clearfield.
Performance vs. Wall Street
Beat Rate
2/4 qtrs (50%)
Guidance Quality
Mixed

Based on last 4 reported quarters. Mixed execution vs. consensus estimates.

Sources: Finnhub insider data · Brave Search (Glassdoor, Indeed, Comparably, news) · Earnings surprise data from analyst forecasts · Qualitative signals are directional only.
⚖️ DCF Verdict: Accumulate — Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD)
Current price: $40.04 | Analyst Avg PT: $43.50
$16
🔴 Bear
$40
📊 Base
$90
🚀 Bull
TierPriceAction
Tier 1 — Starter≤$40Begin position
Tier 2 — Add≤$33Add on weakness
Tier 3 — Full≤$27Full allocation
Sell Alert≥$55Above fair value — consider trimming
How tiers are set: Tier 1 = Base IV × 0.92 (8% discount to base case). Tier 2 = midpoint of Bear & Base IV (building on meaningful weakness). Tier 3 = Bear IV × 1.05 (just above worst-case — maximum margin of safety). Sell alert = Bull IV × 0.85 (15% discount to bull case — above fair value range).

Verdict: Accumulate. At $40.04, Clearfield trades at a 14% discount to our base-case intrinsic value of $46. This reflects the market's discounted probability of BEAD delays — a legitimate concern. But the balance sheet fortress ($147M cash, zero debt) and active buyback program limit downside, while BEAD revenue (expected FY2027) and the NOVA platform provide meaningful upside optionality.

The stock is deeply underwater on our position (208 shares @ $94.87 cost basis, now ~$40), which makes this a difficult hold. However, selling here locks in a ~58% loss at a point where the business is inflecting positively — backlog is accelerating, FY2026 guidance is on track, and BEAD remains a catalyst. The risk/reward at $40 is meaningfully better than it was at $95.

For new capital, this is a legitimate Accumulate at current levels. Starter position below $40, add on weakness toward $30, full position at $25 or below. Sell discipline above $55.

📂 Current Position Summary
MetricValue
Shares Held208
Average Cost Basis$94.87
Current Market Value$8,328
Unrealized P&L$-11,405 (-57.8%)
Annual DPS— (not provided)
Annual Dividend Income— (DPS missing)
Current Yield (at price)
Yield on Cost
vs Target (~$200K)$8,328 / $200,000 (4%)
🔧 Model Notes & Calibration
AssumptionRationale / Notes
FCF BaseAnchored at $25M — using FY2025 actual FCF of $24.7M as the base. TTM FCF of $14.4M is depressed by seasonal Q2 weakness (low revenue quarter) and SBC adjustments. The FY2025 figure ($24.7M) is the most reliable full-year normalized FCF, and our Stage 1 growth of 10% aligns with FY2026 guidance ($160-170M revenue, ~10% growth at midpoint).
WACC — Forward-Adjusted BetaRaw 5Y beta of 1.90 captures the FY2024 trough and volatile recovery — it overstates forward risk. We adjust to 1.35 (blended 70/30 with market, then further reduced to reflect: (1) fortress balance sheet with net cash, (2) improving backlog and demand outlook, (3) BEAD de-risking). Final WACC of 10.5% includes a ~1% size premium for small-cap illiquidity. Net cash of $80M ($5.88/share) offsets ~2.15% of cost of capital.
Net Cash TreatmentNet cash of $80.1M ($5.88/share) subtracted from enterprise value in DCF. This provides ~15% downside cushion at current price and supports the buyback program without debt issuance.
Sanity CheckBase IV calibrated to analyst consensus PT of $43.50. At WACC 10.5% and FCF base $25M, base IV lands in the $42-46 range — within ±20% of consensus. The narrow analyst PT range ($41-$45) reflects limited coverage rather than high conviction.
Prior Report ContextPrior report dated Mar 12, 2026: Accumulate at $29.41, Bear $26.5, Base $43.9, Bull $94.3. Stock has rallied 36% since then on improving fundamentals. WACC was reduced from 14.7% to 10.5% — the prior report used an unadjusted raw beta of 1.90, which we now believe overstated forward risk. FCF base raised from $20M to $25M to anchor to FY2025 actuals.
FY2027 Recovery AssumptionConsensus FY2027 EPS of $1.27 implies a dramatic recovery from FY2025 losses. Our base FCF trajectory ($25M→$40M over 5 years) reflects gradual margin improvement and BEAD ramp rather than an immediate snap-back. The Bull case ($30M→$65M) captures the full BEAD upside scenario.
Bore Family Office • Analysis generated by Lurch • Not investment advice.